Bridgetown
Historical marker location:When the northwest extension of the Burkburnett oil field opened in 1919, prospectors thronged this area. Bridgetown sprang up at the Texas end of a mile-long Red River toll bridge built for oil field traffic. It became the largest and wealthiest of 12 communities that mushroomed in this area during rivalry among major oil companies and independent producers. Lease values rose from $10 to $20,000 an acre. A city of tents, shanties and a few substantial structures, Bridgetown had a long main street with a Mission church at one end and a saloon at the other. Its post office opened July 15, 1920. The population in the early 1920s was estimated at 3,500 to 10,000. Litigation over riverbed oil rights caused the U.S. Supreme Court to station a receiver in the town. He was Frederick A. Delano, uncle of future president Franklin D. Roosevelt. With aid from Texas Rangers, Delano and other leaders invoked law and order. In a few years oil yields diminished, and the jail, theaters, dance halls, and gambling houses vanished. By 1929 only 100 inhabitants remained. By 1931 the bridge was down, the post office closed in 1935. Afterward the site of the makeshift oil "capital" reverted to range and agricultural uses.
(1977)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
There is always hope for Texas.
The area that would become Wichita County was officially settled by European Americans in the mid-19th century. In 1856, the Texas legislature created Wichita County, naming it after the Wichita tribe. The construction of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railroad through the county in the late 19th century brought growth and development to the area, attracting settlers.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wichita County experienced the boom and bust cycles common in many Texas counties. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and cotton farming, were the primary industries, but oil was discovered in the region in the early 20th century, leading to a significant economic boost. The county became an important oil-producing region, with oil wells and refineries becoming a common sight.
In the present day, Wichita County continues to be a vital part of Texas. It is home to the city of Wichita Falls, the county seat and largest city, which serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare. The county's economy has diversified, with sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and military operations playing a significant role. Wichita County's rich history and natural beauty, including attractions like the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, make it a fascinating place to explore and learn about.
Wichita County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wichita County, Texas.
- 1872 - Wichita County is officially established on February 1.
- 1882 - The town of Wichita Falls is incorporated on September 27.
- 1905 - Wichita County experiences a significant population boom due to the discovery of oil.
- 1922 - The first hospital in Wichita County, Wichita General Hospital, is established.
- 1927 - Sheppard Air Force Base is built near Wichita Falls.
- 1957 - The Wichita Valley Airport opens, later renamed Wichita Falls Municipal Airport.
- 1964 - A destructive tornado hits Wichita Falls, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1995 - Wichita County voters approve the sale of alcohol, ending the county's prohibition era.
- 2007 - Lake Arrowhead State Park, a popular recreational area, opens in Wichita County.
- 2019 - The Wichita County Courthouse celebrates its 100th anniversary.
- 2020 - The COVID-19 pandemic impacts Wichita County, leading to various restrictions and measures.