Kendall County Courthouse

Boerne, Texas

Built in 1870 in Romanesque Revival architectual style by architect Philip Zoeller and S.F. Stendeback 1870-Charles Buckel 1886 - Alfred Giles 1909 by contractor S.F. Stendeback.

The original section of the present Kendall County Courthouse was designed by S. F. Stendeback. It was a simple one-story building, two bays deep and four bays wide. Similar to many early courthouses constructed in Texas, it was designed in a straightforward, functional manner. In 1885, the County Commissioner's Court authorized the addition of a second story with a "gallery." Charles Buckel drew the plans which incorporated stone walls with flush masonry joints accented by corner quoining and cut stone lintels that spanned the openings. The cornice was developed with simple moldings and accented with brackets. On the south, or main, facade, a two-story porch was added. Over the main section of the building, above the entrance, a mansard roof with delicate cast iron cresting was constructed. In 1909, it was determined that the courthouse should be expanded again. Alfred Giles, a San Antonio architect, was commissioned to draw the plans. The design of the new addition, like the previous expansion, reflected the stylistic trends of the period in Texas. The semi-circular arches of the Romanesque Revival style appeared on many Texas buildings of the 1890s and early years of the twentieth century. In the 1909 addition to the Kendall County Courthouse, these features distinguish the entrance, as well as the walls above the upper cut stone stringcourse. Stone, similar to that in the original walls, was employed in the addition and visually unified the works. However, the new architectural forms contrast with the original building. In the addition, the rough texture of the quarry-faced ashlar stonework contrasts with the smooth surfaces of the earlier part. Sophistication of craftsmanship is apparent in the wide cut-stone string courses and rectangular columns. Contrasting rough and smooth stones form a balustrade over the entrance. The addition distinguishes the south access as the prominent entrance by emphasizing it with a triple-arched arcade, rising above the stone-surfaced porch. Flanking either side are octagonal pavilions. A parapet on which the date of construction is cut rises above the porch. The octagonal wings are surmounted by tripped roofs with standing seam sheet metal roofing. Due to remodeling and additions, the plan of the courthouse is irregular. A central hall with several offsets and a stairway extends through the building, north to south. The courtroom is located in the original section of the second floor, while the addition houses offices.

-1886: Charles Buckel designed the second floor addition
-1909-1910: Alfred Giles designed current facade
-1954: Courthouse interior remodeled.
- ISTEA Grant- exterior restoration of old courthouse (stone repair, replacement, cleaning)

Current status: Active Courthouse

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

Texas is a great place to be rich and a terrible place to be poor.
Kendall County, Texas, located in the heart of the Texas Hill Country, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1862. Named after George Wilkins Kendall, a journalist and sheep rancher, the county was initially settled by German immigrants who were drawn to the area for its fertile land and abundant water sources.

The early settlers of Kendall County were primarily farmers and ranchers, taking advantage of the region's favorable climate and ample natural resources. They developed a thriving agricultural industry, cultivating crops such as cotton, corn, and wheat, as well as raising livestock such as cattle and sheep. The county's first city, Boerne, was founded in 1852 and quickly became a hub of commerce and trade.

In the late 1800s, Kendall County experienced a period of growth and prosperity, with the arrival of the railroad in 1887 spurring further development. The railroad brought new opportunities for transportation and trade, connecting Kendall County to larger cities and markets. This led to an expansion of industries such as ranching, farming, and mining, as well as the establishment of new businesses and services.

Over the years, Kendall County has preserved its historical heritage through the preservation of historic buildings and landmarks. Many historic sites, such as the Kendall County Courthouse and the Agricultural Heritage Museum, offer visitors a glimpse into the county's past. Today, Kendall County continues to thrive as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty, diverse outdoor activities, and a rich cultural heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Kendall County, Texas.

  • 1856: Kendall County established from parts of Blanco, Comal, and Kerr counties.
  • 1857: The county seat is designated as Boerne.
  • 1861-1865: Kendall County residents serve in the Civil War.
  • 1870: First public school is established in Boerne.
  • 1872: The Boerne Village Band, the oldest continuously active German band in the world, is formed.
  • 1881: The San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway extends to Boerne.
  • 1890: Electric lights are installed in Boerne.
  • 1930s: The Great Depression affects the county's agriculture-dependent economy.
  • 1987: The Cibolo Nature Center is established in Boerne.
  • 2007: Kendall County celebrates its sesquicentennial anniversary.