State Antiquities Landmark

Cass County Courthouse

County Square, Linden Texas
Significance:
Historic Courthouse

Jurisdiction:
County of Cass

State Antiquities Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings and other aboveground historic resources must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.

SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.

Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.

women women's history topics education
Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may.
Sam Houston in Speech to the Constitutional Convention of 1868
Cass County, Texas, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. Throughout its early history, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee tribes. European settlers began to arrive in the early 19th century, with the establishment of a trading post and the establishment of the county in 1846.

The county was named after Lewis Cass, a statesman and politician from Michigan who served as Secretary of State under President James Buchanan. In its early years, Cass County saw rapid growth, fueled by the discovery of rich mineral deposits, including lead, zinc, and coal. The county became an important center for the mining industry and attracted numerous settlers and investors seeking economic opportunities.

Cass County played an important role during the Civil War, as it was strategically located between the Confederate and Union forces. The county experienced both Union and Confederate occupation during the war, and many of its residents enlisted in both armies. The war left a lasting impact on the county, with many buildings and properties destroyed or damaged.

After the Civil War, Cass County experienced a period of slow recovery, but it gradually rebounded with the development of agriculture, particularly cotton and timber industries. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought another wave of growth and prosperity to the county. Today, Cass County continues to thrive as a rural community with a strong agricultural base and a rich historical heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Cass County, Texas.

  • 1848 - Cass County is established as a county in Texas.
  • 1850s - The population of Cass County booms with the discovery of oil in the area.
  • 1861-1865 - Cass County sends many soldiers to fight in the American Civil War.
  • 1880s - The railroad arrives in Cass County, further boosting its economy and population.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression hits Cass County, leading to economic struggles for the community.
  • 1950s - The construction of Lake O' the Pines brings recreational opportunities to Cass County.
  • 1970s - Cass County experiences a decline in population due to the decline of the oil industry.
  • 2000s - Cass County focuses on diversifying its economy and promoting tourism.